ER News

Monday, December 16, 2013

Paris Kefalas' 2013 Christmas Letter

To  say that life keeps getting better as time goes by would be an understatement. There has never been a time better than the moment. The past is full of good memories and some bad, but the bad seem to become less and less memorable. The good and the recent, or the fondest seem to be all that matters. I have learned that focusing on the positive and minimizing negative has made all the difference.

It's hard to eliminate all the information of what's wrong with the world; It's even harder to turn off the constant barrage of media that is geared toward shock and scandal and death and destruction.  There are good things going on. Discoveries, medical breakthroughs, teachings, advancements every day that are overshadowed by what many people are taking in as our media opiate.

My teaching comes from my work; teaching employees how to be successful no matter where they have come from. There still is life in this country and I see it every day; people that have absolutely nothing in common working together every day toward a common goal. The same diverse group of people that erected this country, that had dreams of success and raising their children to be successful still exist. They still get up at 430AM, some drive, some take the bus, but there are a lot of people that are good in this world; contrary to what our televisions tell us.  Some work while the rest of us sleep, some while we have our weekends and some on holidays.

My teaching goes to my family, trying to raise children to be respectful and caring and not focusing  on their shortcomings. Paying attention to their needs rather than my own for the first time in my life. Teaching them and reiterating daily how fortunate we all are.

My learning is a daily routine as well. I learn from my wife, my families, my kids, and my employees. I learn more from these people more than I learn from all other sources combined; because you learn life. Life cannot be taught-it happens by living it through the good and the bad and everything in between. The thrill of bringing life into the world and the sometimes overwhelming feeling that you are not as perfect as you thought.

This morning Carrie and Alex came to breakfast with me where I eat with two older men. I only know them by their last names, Smith and Edelmann-I think. Mr. Smith was telling us of Christmas in the depression era when two bananas were bought as a holiday desert. His mother (of eleven children) would slice the bananas into a jello and that was their Christmas desert. And Carrie's grandmother would have an orange in the stockings; simple things such as fruit were their presents. Mr. Edelmann got a radio flyer wagon one Christmas, not knowing that his father bought it for him to haul potatoes into the house from their farm.

There are good stories and memories everywhere when one really listens and takes the time to learn from people; and there are plenty of good people  who are eager to teach us as long as we take the time to learn!

 I thank each and every one of you for giving me something that I can take with me for the rest of life. Not only my life, but things that can influence my children's lives, and their children. For providing me life, happiness, support, candor, hard-talks, fights, laughs, cries, but most of all love. In a world that spins so quickly, memories, lessons, and love are the only things that stay with you for your life. I love being alive, being a father, being a husband, teacher, student, but most of all life.


Focus on life and the things that make you happy this holiday season.  Every day is a new opportunity to touch someone's life; remember many times the biggest impact on life comes from the smallest gestures like two bananas and an orange. 

Wednesday, December 11, 2013

Summer 2011

Monday, August 29, 2011

Musings on the Summer of 2011

Definitely this has been the best summer weather-wise since I first came to Greece in 1986.  We will leave on Friday from Thessaloniki very late at night – almost midnight for Athens and be in the Athens Airport until 5 a.m. when we will leave for Amsterdam.  Fortunately to Amsterdam and then onto Atlanta around 11 a.m. Amsterdam time we will fly first class.  We are both very rested, so I don’t think the adjustments will be any huge problem.  Of course, some in the U.S. have been concerned due to the very horrible hurricane and subsequent storms along the East Coast.  Hopefully this will not interfere with our flights home to Watkinsville.

I’ve read 11 books this summer – and posted this information at my blog (www.ernews.blogspot.com).  Many of them were recommended by Addie, and I think Stell and I have read more of the same books this summer than any other time.  We both read Waiting for the Barbarians (which should be required reading for everyone in the USA), The Value of Nothing, Michael Thurmond’s Freedom, and Jane Gardam’s Old Filth and The Man in the Wooden Hat.  I also resumed my love affair with the writing of Tony Judt.

The difficult news we have followed is the struggle of my Kettering-colleague and sister, Taylor Willingham.  She’s only 54 but has been dealing with fast spreading renal cancer since April.  The posting from her mother to several of us yesterday makes me not want to look at my email, because it appears her passing is imminent.  The communications we have had from her until yesterday were here messages to us, but yesterday the message was from her mother, June, telling us all that Taylor was no longer able to use the keyboard.

Our Taylor
Posted by Taylor Willingham
*Taylor passed away September 5, 2011
Aug 27, 2011 - 8:31 pm
60 Answers - 371 Views
This is Mom.  I am writing this under Taylor's log-in in order to reach the most friends of news of Taylor.
The keyboard is silent.  The fingers that once danced across it creating beautiful prose are now reaching for the unimaginable.  The beautiful blue eyes that once darted around the room drinking in everything to feed her imagination and spark a new vision now slowly glance from side to side through fog that clouds her once brilliant mind.  Her mind is filled with reels of memories of meetings and forums and projects and classrooms beckoning her to fulfill an imaginary task for which she is responsible.  Her phone is no longer her connection to the outside world. The book is relegated to our minds of the fond memories we have of this one who had so much passion—for literacy, for democracy, for education—the list goes on and on.  It will be left to so many of her capable friends and co-workers to carry on.  
She is home with her things and her family, and we are cherishing these special days. She has made her mark in the lives of so many, and as family, we want to thank all of you for your support and love for us and our Taylor.
I know Taylor would want me to send you her love.
June (Mom)

Tuesday, August 30, 2011

I’m typing this journal on my old Toshiba which is stored in a cupboard at Stavraqu all winter.  The screen has three lines: a thick white one, a thin white one, and a red one, which I assume means it is dying.  I’ve decided to use it until the bitter end.  This morning is cool, but the sun is rising and so the warmth also expands.  The goat herder with 900 goats was doing his job this morning.  It has been so dry that the goats were stirring up lots of dust.  Nic always referred to the goats on a hillside as little dots, so I guess today they were the dots in the dust.

We’ve had an interesting few days.  Stellios, the shepherd, came up on Sunday morning with his harmonica and recorder to play some songs.  I made a video, but it was so incredibly windy that although you will be able to watch him, it is difficult to hear the songs. 

Yesterday at Sultana’s, Miltiades sat with us and was really sad and teary-eyed.  His wife, Eleni, has undergone chemotherapy for breast cancer, and now begins seven weeks of radiation.  They moved here from Argentina many years ago, and at first ran a restaurant (emphasizing meat dishes).  Both have become very active in the community.  Stell actually saw Ereni at the full moon festival, but I did not.  He said she was wearing a turban because of the loss of her hair.  I wrote a note to her to give to Miltiades today.  She goes to Thessaloniki for the treatments, and I don’t think she will return until Friday when we leave.

I’m going to use my photographs to develop this year’s entry.  I didn’t keep a daily or regular journal because I feel I’ve told so many of the same stories that I would be redundant, but I think the photos will give the big picture or at least some of the highlights.  I’ll add the photos when I’m back in Watkinsville, since I don’t trust this computer to manage the load. 

[Stell just reminded me that today is Alexander’s names’ day].

Okay these two photos are of Stell’s wine glass.  We were having lunch at Maraggio’s, and he went into the bathroom.  Demetrius brought the wine and I noticed the reflection of the panorama was an upside picture of the sea, a building and the seaside.  I had a pasta dish with bacon and tomato sauce, and Stell had mussels, calamari and rissoto.  My choice was much better, because the calamari was tough. 

The next three photos are the young sirens of Ierissos.  Of course, the ringleader is Niki.  All summer they have been doing dramatic acts of “modeling” on the beach, and yesterday for whatever reason they decided to go topless.  They were really being naughty and having a great time parading around the Miloz bar.  They loved posing for these pictures.  In one they put some kind of mask on their faces.  Their mothers were all sunning on the beach and were paying absolutely no attention whatsoever to their daughters.

The woman and girl on the motorcycle are Piygi and her daughter Eleni.  Our niece, Despoina, is the godmother of Eleni, so I thought she would like it if I took this photo.  They live directly across from the house where Stell was born and were Georgia and Despoina have their summer places.  It is very common to see children transported around town by their parents on bicycles, scooters, and motorcycles. 

The young man in this photo is Georgios.  He’s the main bartender at Miloz this summer.  His mother Rula owns a nice coffee shop next to the Karavasillis butcher shop.  I don’t know what her husband does, but he is very handsome and a daily ouzo customer at Oasis.  His trademark seems to be wearing a shirt with the sleeves cut out.  We like Rula’s coffee shop but rarely go there, because our coffee is better and in Greece refills are unknown. 

The man sitting with me is called “The Metros”.  His real name is Demetrios and before he “retired” he was fisherman.  Now I know he does odd jobs and manages several vineyards.  He’s a fabulous exotic dancer, probably the best natural dancer in the village.  I videotaped him one year at the local festival, Paniyeri.  His wife, Tula, told  me this year he has been singing to widows?  He does have a great voice and knows the really old songs.  We used to see him regularly in the evenings at Gallitsano’s drinking ouzo or retsinas, but he and Stelios Galitsano had some fight and so he has been avoiding the place this summer.  At first we heard that he just got too loud one night and Stellios asked him to leave.  Our newspaper, Stellios Foras, said that actually he made sexual advances to Stellios Galitsano’s partner, the German veterinarian, Sabrena.  We don’t know.  Heard it on the grapevine. 

The young man in the doorway is a fellow we frequently see at Tula’s.  I don’t know if he is a relative or just someone who helps her with the hardware store.  The young guy in the red shirt is her grandson, Ioannis.  Their (Tula and Demetrios’) children are exceptional.  I doubt that The Metros has a grade school education and Tula only grade school, but their three children have all done very well and Tula has pushed their education.  One of the twin girls has returned from Athens and opened a sporting goods business on the main drag, the other daughter does accounting for the municipality, and the son, Georgios, is a skilled plumber.  Tula has pretty much also raised the five grandchildren.  They have tremendous respect for her.  She is this short, chubby, no-nonsense woman.  We have always liked one another, and I personally admire the way she manages her business and her family.  A “can do” woman who gets “it done.”   If we go by to get hardware she sits us down, pours us a tsiparo, cuts up a tomato, a cucumber, puts out slices of ham, tuna fish, olives, and feta (which she buys from the local guy who was in the Guiness Book of World Records for preparing the world’s largest feta cheese. (Jaiden will love this part of the story).  The large man with Tula is her brother Nicos.  I met him for the first time yesterday when we went by to place our paint order.  He’s a liquor distributor whose company is near Larissa.  Stell, of course, has him looking into buying Cluny Scotch for Greece. I liked him immediately and I loved the relationship he had with his sister. 

The smaller man on the couch with Stell and Demetrios is Tula’s cousin.  He’s also Demetrios, but is called Mitso.  He’s the chief of police here, and has come by to have an ouzo, too.  Would never happen in the U.S.!  He started working as a policeman when he was 27 years old, worked as security on Mountain Athos, and has risen through the ranks to be a colonel and the chief of police here.  Stell said his very young daughter got pregnant and then married and divorced, and she has just learned that she has been accepted to study English at the University in Thessaloniki.  His son apparently has met with some academic success as well, but I can’t remember what he does or studies.  Tula said that when her cousin Mitsos was small she used to braid his hair.  Everyone got a good laugh when she told that story.  Mitsos himself told Stell that when he was small and very poor his father would take him to Mountain Athos where dirty and in rags he was asked to stand off in a  dark corner.  Now that he is the chief of polices the hoity-toity monks want him at the head table.  He’s proud of his accomplishments.

These photos are my way of illustrating how the beach is closing shop.  When the umbrellas are closed and the beach chairs are stacked only a few people come swimming.  Most of the people on the beach are young women in skimpy bikinis so I’m sure this is a time Cody would especially enjoy!  Of course, no summer is complete without a few photos of Stell in his speedo.   Nic, especially, and Paris, almost as much, hate these speedo photos.  Personally I think he looks pretty dynamic at age 75.  When you see a lot of the other men his age, they are only displaying their dunlap bellies (done lap over their belts).  Stell has done his exercises seriously every day we’ve been here except when he damaged his left foot dancing at the Full Moon Festival.  He was out of commission as far as dancing for about a week and had to take an anti-inflammatory and anti-biotic.  Fortunately, although his mobility was limited for a few days and he was generally under the weather, he has recovered and avoided any arthritis flairs.  I usually have one medical ordeal per summer – infected eye, arm injured in a fall, tennis elbow, summer cold, but this summer only a couple of mosquito bites.  Actually I bought a little battery operated OFF device when I was with Addie in Athens, and it worked terrifically to fend off the cornupia (mosquitoes).  I only brought two of the replacement packages, however, so we haven’t been able to use it for about a week.  Now that I know how well it works, I’ll bring more packages next year and some extra AAA batteries.  Also, the water weights Addie identified for me were fabulous and I never entered the sea without them.  My niece, Mary, covets them, so I will give them to her on Friday as a belated names’ day present and bring a new set next summer.  The other “luxury” item that I’ve had for several years that has served us well again is my shortwave radio (inspired years ago by Malcolm).  Although we now have complete access to the internet, it has been wonderful to tune into the BBC and the English-speaking channels from Bonn, the Netherlands, Paris, and China.  We usually listen at 9 or 10 p.m. at night.

I took these pictures of the kids on the edge of the sea because you can see some whitecaps.  Whitecaps are very unusual here and these kids were screaming their heads of with joy.  I think they were Bulgarian or Romanian children.  There are lots of tourists here from the Balkans.  They don’t help the local economy much, because they tend to bring a lot of their own food and stay in campgrounds.  They also don’t mix much with the Greeks, and the locals are prone to express their dissatisfaction with these visitors.  Another hilarious thing about these “whitecaps” days is that the local Greeks will avoid swimming and often if winds bring a little nip of cooler air and some waves, they will pack up and return to Thessaloniki, evacuating the place as if Katrina or Irene were about to bring catastrophe. 

The woman with me in the photo is another Maria (I sometimes wonder how many thousands of Marias live in the Mediterranean area?).  She is married to Demetrios (another Mitsos) who years ago helped install the marble in our house.  The story goes that he was incredibly shy, and Carol, Stell’s first wife, tried to take photos of him and he would hide behind the sheep.   We were at Maria’s on a Sunday, because the man she is with in the picture (Stellios Foras) phoned and told us to come by for a tsiparo.  Stellios has been hired by Stell to paint our house and take care of the grounds.  We actually had retsina (our choice) and some fish, French fries, tomato salad, and olives.  Later a couple of the other guys asked Maria to take the French fries inside and make an omelette, which she did (with goose eggs- very rich).  As if this was not enough, she served Stell and me a goat cream pudding topped with cinnamon – extremely delicious.  Stell invited all of them to Galitsano’s for Thursday night for a send-off party.   One of the men at this gathering, George (blue shirt with red trim), had lived in Australia for twelve years, but now in Ierissos operated a bakery (which he said was so much work).  At the end of the gathering his wife appeared.  She was not attractive and friendly like George (of course, she hadn’t been sipping tsiparo), and she seemed perturbed that he was lounging around on a Sunday afternoon with friends.  Maria offered her some things, but she just really wanted George to pack up and come home, which he did.

To be sure everyone who has been to Greece, recognizes Thanassis (Sakis) – beloved by one and all – the unofficial Chamber of Commerce.  Great friend to Paris and Nic.  We left Greece last summer with heavy hearts because we had heard that Sakis older son, Alexos was incarcerated in Italy.  The rumor was that he had fallen in with a bad crowd in Thessaloniki where drugs were involved and there was even some mention of a murder.  Sakis kept saying to Stell that he had some very bad news but he was unable to speak about this.  This year with Stell talking directly with Sakis, the news does not seem so dire.  It is true that Alexos was incarcerated, but it is because in a short period when he was out of work, so “hustlers” talked him into trying to take a couple of illegal immigrants into Italy.  He was caught and is in prison, but I believe he is now in Thessaloniki and will be released at the end of December.  Sakis’ daughter Stella had given birth to her second son (who of course will be called Thanassis.)  His oldest daughter, Via, has started a tailoring shop called Indigo and while we were here she became engaged to a nice man, Nikos, from Palieahori.  So the family was experiencing a lot of good events and Sakis sat with us often at Sultanas and Miloz for ouzos and conversation. 

The little guy on the scooter is Asterios with his grandfather, Seraphim.  Seraphim is a mechanic, and on Saturdays he brings Asterios for a lemonade while he has an ouzo with his assistant, Vagalis (George the Mechanic’s son).  Vagalis has been working with his dad in the winter on construction projects in Cameroon.  His brother, Dinos, is married to a girl in Nea Rhoda.  Dinos is a national military officer.  Heather and Scott liked George very much when they visited Greece several years ago. 

The young woman in this photo is Tula and Demetrios’ daughter, Lena, who I mentioned above.  I took this picture when we stopped to check out the new sporting goods shop she has opened named Kois (her husband’s name).  She appeared to me to have all the good business sense of her mother.   

It goes without saying that the big event of this summer was the August 26, 2011 (a Friday) celebration of Stell’s 75th birthday.  This was much more low key than the 70th and many fewer people.  The afternoon before Mary, our niece, cooked and Stell’s sister, Anna, his grandniece’s Christianna and Maria, and grandnephew Kostas were present, plus Mary’s husband, Ioannis, and three other young friends of Christianna, Maria and Kostas.  She made a vegetarian casserole that I thought was scrumptious and there was zuchinni cakes and salad.  Of course, the meal ended with an ice-cream cake and the usual birthday singing.  On the 26th Stelios Foras picked us up in his jeep at 11 a.m. and took us on the most scenic drive through Seripatomi to the ferry boat harbor, Tripiti.  The day was absolutely perfect.  Stell’s mentee Kostas and his wife, Maria, were also aboard.  The ferry takes less than 30 minutes to cross to Amuliani  Island.  Once there we followed Stellios to the restaurant (The SeaGull) owned by his brother-in-laws, Demetrios and Christos.  Stellios’ wife, Katerina works with her brothers.  We sat on the seaside and had superb appetizers, crabs, octopus, baked cheese, gavros in lemon sauce, etc.  I recognized the head waiter immediately, but I couldn’t remember his name.  He had worked before at two restaurants in Ierissos, the Touristico and Maraggio’s.  I had taken a photo of him, but never saw him to present a copy.  He knew about the photograph and fortunately the next day I found it here, so Katerina could take it to him.  It’s an especially good photo, so I was pleased to locate it for him.  He organized the other waiters and they came out singing with a caramel torte.  I don’t care much for sweets, but I thought this was especially tasty.  Stellios was staying behind because of a funeral of his brother’s in law’s mother-in-law that was about to happen.  Our ferry wouldn’t leave for an hour so we had a coffee with Maria and Kostas at a seaside bar.  They both annoyed the hell out of me the whole time, because they are part of the generation glued to their cell phones.  Fortunately we have spent much, much, much less time with them this summer.  I do realize however that like most Greeks they have to hustle for their business (real estate).

This leads me to my attempt to do a brief discussion of my take on the Greek economy based upon what I have experienced in Ierissos this summer.  So many people have asked me about this in emails that I will take some time to identify signs of the recession here.   There have been several strikes of various employees – most noted was the strikes of taxi drivers for at least ten days.  Our cousin, Georgios, who has one of the taxis here told us that he was told by other drivers that they would beat the hell out of him if he avoided the strike.  Many students and faculty are expected to strike at the Universities in a few weeks because of schedules and new fees.  Also, a time limit is being placed on how long a person can claim student status.  Some of the youth have made being a student a lifetime occupation (they get reduced fares on public transportation, housing subsidies, meals, etc.)  The candy is being taken away from the babies, and the babies are not pleased.  Another big sign for me has been that there has not been a single big fat Greek wedding.  In past years we would sometimes drop in on two and occasionally three huge weddings.  Now we have met several young people who have had small civil weddings with the core family members sharing a meal after the “ceremony”.  The rich people are still out eating hefty meals, but the poor and middle-class people are not out like in days of yore. When we see the older men having their afternoon ouzos they have eliminated the mezzes (appetizers) that used to accompany their drinking.  Many of the cars are smaller.  For a time, I was amazed at the big huge SUVs, but now smart cars and small versions of other makes are more prevalent.  People have cut back considerably on their use of cell phones because of a sizeable value-added tax (VAT).  Kostas used to call Stell three and four times a day with silly chit-chat.  That has ended.  Many  restaurants and shops have closed.  Often we are the only patrons at Miloz in the afternoon.  To me under-employment seems at the same level or lower.  We know several people who have fairly high academic qualifications who are working as hotel staff.  The Greek Haircut is underway and the belts are being pulled tighter.  There were not major “cultural events” in the community.  Helena Verginis used to bring all kinds of musical troupes to the village from other places in Greece and other countries.  This year the local theatre group, the local choir, and other area talent was center-stage.  Our botanist friend, Stella Kokini was working diligently to write some grants for her research and indicated that in many places funds had dried up.  For the country at large a European Community oversight committee has been charged with the responsibility to see that new regulations are imposed.  People in the local businesses were very careful to make sure they gave us sales receipts.  Stell will watch the numbers when we return to Watkinsville, but for me these are some of the signs of austerity.  Greece has always been playfully nocturnal – now people who are out seem to eat quickly and head home to watch television.  The chickens have come home to roost.

P.S. Nic interviewed us on the ride home from the Airport about the economy and one other insight (but a sad one) was provided by our cousin the taxi driver when we were taken to the Airport in Thessaloniki.  He and his wife have two young children.  He told us they start back to elementary school on the 12th of September.  So far there is no money in the system to buy their books so they will be using Xeroxed texts and CDs/DVDs for their lessons.  At our last ouzo at Sultana’s, I spoke with the former school principal in the little town near us, Gomati.  He has been transferred to Ierissos.  He said the school in Gomati was closed.  The official reason given was there are not enough students, but he said the real reason is the government has no money to keep the school open.  Now the parents are very worried about how these children will get to school in Ierissos as there are no busses.   We read this article while in Greece in The New Yorker.  Stell says it is a very accurate assessment of the situation:



THE FINANCIAL PAGE
DODGER MANIA
JULY 11, 2011

           
           
Greece is a fairly small country, but for the past year it has been causing an awfully big uproar. Burdened by a pile of government debt that could force it into default (and the European banking system into a meltdown), Greece has had to adopt ever more stringent austerity plans in order to secure a bailout from the European Union. Explanations of how Greece got in this mess typically focus on profligate public spending. But its fiscal woes are also due to a simple fact: tax evasion is the national pastime.
According to a remarkable presentation that a member of Greece’s central bank gave last fall, the gap between what Greek taxpayers owed last year and what they paid was about a third of total tax revenue, roughly the size of the country’s budget deficit. The “shadow economy”—business that’s legal but off the books—is larger in Greece than in almost any other European country, accounting for an estimated 27.5 per cent of its G.D.P. (In the United States, by contrast, that number is closer to nine per cent.) And the culture of evasion has negative consequences beyond the current crisis. It means that the revenue burden falls too heavily on honest taxpayers. It makes the system unduly regressive, since the rich cheat more. And it’s wasteful: it forces the government to spend extra money on collection (relative to G.D.P., Greece spends four times as much collecting income taxes as the U.S. does), even as evaders are devoting plenty of time and energy to hiding their income.
Greece, it seems, has struggled with the first rule of a healthy tax system: enforce the law. People are more likely to be honest if they feel there’s a reasonable chance that dishonesty will be detected and punished. But Greek tax officials were notoriously easy to bribe with a fakelaki (small envelope) of cash. There was little political pressure for tougher enforcement. On the contrary: a recent study showed that enforcement of the tax laws loosened in the months leading up to elections, because incumbents didn’t want to annoy voters and contributors. Even when the system did track down evaders, it was next to impossible to get them to pay up, because the tax courts typically took seven to ten years to resolve a case. As of last February, they had a backlog of three hundred thousand cases.
It isn’t just a matter of lax enforcement, though. Greek citizens also have what social scientists call very low “tax morale.” In most developed countries, tax-compliance rates are much higher than a calculation of risks would imply. We don’t pay our taxes just because we’re afraid of getting caught; we also feel a responsibility to contribute to the common good. But that sense of responsibility comes with conditions. We’re generally what the Swiss behavioral economist Benno Torgler calls “social taxpayers”: we’ll chip in as long as we have faith that our fellow-citizens are doing the same, and that our government is basically legitimate. Countries where people feel that they have some say in how the state acts, and where there are high levels of trust, tend to have high rates of tax compliance. That may be why Americans, despite being virulently anti-tax in their rhetoric, are notably compliant taxpayers.

            Greeks, by contrast, see fraud and corruption as ubiquitous in business, in the tax system, and even in sports. And they’re right to: Transparency International recently put Greece in a three-way tie, with Bulgaria and Romania, as the most corrupt country in Europe. Greece’s parliamentary democracy was established fairly recently, and is of shaky legitimacy: it’s seen as a vehicle for special interests, and dedicated mainly to its own preservation. The tax system had long confirmed this view, since it was riddled with loopholes and exemptions: not only doctors but also singers and athletes were given favorable rates, while shipping tycoons paid no income tax at all, and members of other professions were legally allowed to underreport their income. Inevitably, if a hefty chunk of the population is cheating on its taxes, people who don’t (or can’t, because of the way their income is reported) feel that they’re being abused.
The result has been a vicious circle: because tax evasion is so common, people trust the system less, which makes them less willing to pay taxes. And, because so many don’t chip in, the government has had to raise taxes on those who do. That only increases the incentive to cheat, since there tends to be a correlation between higher tax rates and higher rates of tax evasion.
Even while dealing with protests and open riots, the new Greek government is trying to change things. It is rationalizing its tax-collection system. It has simplified taxes and done away with some of the loopholes. And it has stepped up its enforcement efforts in ways large and small—tax officials have, for instance, been sending helicopters over affluent neighborhoods looking for swimming pools, as evidence of underreported wealth. These efforts have made some difference: the self-employed seem to be reporting more of their income, and the evaders have had to step up their game. (There’s now a burgeoning market in camouflage swimming-pool covers.)
But a social inclination toward tax evasion, once established, is hard to eradicate. One fascinating study, by the economist Martin Halla, showed that tax morale among second-generation American immigrants reflected their country of origin. And getting tough can backfire. Research suggests that overemphasizing enforcement can actually weaken tax morale, by making taxpaying seem less like a freely chosen part of the social contract.
The reason tax reform will be such a tall order for Greece, in sum, is that it requires more than a policy shift; it requires a cultural shift. Pulling that off would be quite a feat. But the future of the European Union may depend on it. 





More to follow. 

Mediterranean Time


We invited several people to our home on Tuesday for a barbecue:  1) A German family of four (Michael, Anya, Helena, and Paul) and their young friend, Vincent from Pottsdam, 2) The owners of the Marcos Hotel (Ireni and Ioannis), 3) Neighbors and close friends of the Marcos (Ioannis and Rania Ververidis), 4) Greek friends of the Marcos’ and Ververidis’ families who had once lived in Canada (Kula and Jacob (Jack), and Takis and Maria, lifelong friends of Stell who had lived in Germany and now have a homes in Ierissos and Thessaloniki.  Addie will remember Takis as the man who carved the big fish at a multi-hour dinner years ago.
We had a table and eight chairs delivered by pickup truck earlier in the day (borrowed from Galitsanos Restaurant).  Stell, to my great surprise, stuck to a systemized schedule I had designed to make sure we had all the ingredients we needed.  First we stopped at Mazoutis Grocery and got some plastic forks, aluminum foil, coca cola, and a Styrofoam chest for the ice.  He also picked up a bag of lemons, but discovered when we got to the checkout that he had not had them weighed, and since the lines were long, we decided we’d get them on the end of the trip home. The cashier was the normal Greek frowning cranky character who looked like she had eaten a bag of lemons.  Our next stop was the lykee (open market), but here I only need laundry detergent. 
Onto Sultana’s for an ouzo and appetizer.  Always a nice idea to break up a day of shopping.  We headed then to the liquor warehouse and purchased a case of retsina and a case of Mythos beer.  Stell likes to support this local guy, but we discovered that the prices at Mazoutis are actually better, so I determined that later I would buy my Metaxas at Mazoutis.  This “exhausting” adventure led us to Miloz beach bar for a second ouzo and extended rowdy conversation with the Rowerdes (the German family), followed by our at-least-an-hour swim. 
When we completed the swim we stopped by the Maraggio Restaurant to pick up five servings of potato salad, pre-ordered, and then we headed to the “ice-house” where we were sold crushed and cubed ice by a feisty Eastern European gal named, Jessica.  The price was four euros, but I gave her five because I liked her attitude and it was impressive to see her lifting the containers into the jeep.  Of course we needed meat if we were going to barbecue, so we went to the Karavasillis’ butcher shop and purchased feta, sausage, hamburgers, porkchops and souvlaki.  Our last stop was Mazoutis (lucky it is right at the end of the street before we turn onto our bumpy pot-holed goat path road home.  Stell this time had the lemons weighed and we purchased taramasalada and tipiti spreads, some nuts, and two loaves of bread.
We had suggested the guests come between seven and seven thirty to observe the sunset before dinner.  We had already been advised that the Ververidis probably would not arrive until 8:30 p.m. because they have an increasing number of grandchildren, and in Greece the grandmother assumes the major responsibility for feeding them and “eventually” getting them to bed.  Around 7:30 p.m. a white utility van deposited the German family at the end of the driveway.  They were a bit stressed because the plan was that they would come with the two Ioannis’ cars, as they were staying as guests in the Marcos hotel.  But they said when they left Ioannis Marcos was just leaving for swimming.  As they are Germans, and they knew he was scheduled to do the cooking at our place, they were exasperated and felt it rude to come late to our home.   So Michael had flagged down this Serbian guy and he deposited them at the end of our driveway.  The van had no windows so they were all withering from the heat of the interior of a windowless vehicle.  Michael paid the guy 10 euro.  We settled them down with drinks and Stell had me prepare some appetizers of feta sprinked with oregano and oil, and the two spreads for bread.  Helena sliced the bread.  Vincent, Helena, and Paul especially were starved, so they gobbled almost all of the bread before the other guests arrived.  This somewhat stressed Stell, but I personally found it amusing.  The next car arrived around eight – the Greek-Canadians (who we weren’t sure were even going to come), followed by the two Ioannis families at 8:30 p.m.  None of the Greeks felt in any way they were late, because in all truth they were not, because they go by Mediterranean Time.  The other couple, Takis and Maria, never arrived and the next day we learned from Takis that he merely forgot.  This is also a measure of Mediterranean time.  Ioannis Marcos is a typical macho grill master, so he after drinking a couple of Margaret’s tsiparos, got into cooking the meat.  We watched the sunset, listened to some rock and roll, followed by a coyote serenade.  There was plenty of food and drink, Michael sang an ancient song his grandfather had sung in Germany (I videotaped this), the Canadian-Greeks said adieu and took the younger ones (stuffed with bread) with them as they wanted to hit the Kozi and Cocoa Bars in the village, and the rest of us told stories of our relationship to Ierissos.  The next day the Germans rented a small house for a year for 250 euro a month.  Stell did the translations for the transaction. 
All of this is to convey the message that Greece is truly timeless.  (By the way, we arrived home this morning at 3 a.m. following the Full Moon Festival.)


Tuesday, July 26, 2011
After our wonderful boat excursion yesterday to Vouvarou, we stayed at home and read.  At about 8 p.m. we had guests, Stelios (our yardsman) and his wife Vasso.  Vasso has also seen the local dietician and has lost 27 kilo this year.  Amazing.  Stell had gathered bunches of oregano before I arrived and hung them at the back of the house to dry.  Stelios took them down while he was here and put the bunches into a plastic bag.  He put on a pair of work gloves and began to extract the oregano from the stems into a plastic bag.  He took this home and will now work the bit and pieces through a sieve so I may truly be bringing home some Stavraqu oregano.  The problem I have is that it really is ready for picking  from the beginning of June until the middle of July – so by the time I’m here it has started to seed.  Anyhow I saw more of the process this time.  Years ago, Stell’s mother, showed me the correct way to pick it.  This brings me to another story told to me at breakfast by Stell which I had never heard before.  This story was encouraged by the storm we had last night.  I actually went outside at 7 a.m. to take some photos of the sky.  The pictures don’t begin to capture how spectacular it was.
Stell’s Story from his Youth
When he was young and there would be a storm like this, his mother would get him out of bed before daylight to collect snails.  They were particularly plentiful on a hillside where the cows now graze.  He said in no time they could collect three hundred escargot.  His mother would put them in some type of container and go to church.  By the time she was back home many of them escaped and so they had to hunt them all over the house (there idea of an Easter Egg Hunt, I suppose).  Then she would boil them with onions and  black pepper.  Stell said he always wondered how they excreted their waste.  Yes, this was our breakfast topic:  snail poop.  He’s been told two theories.  One is that they excrete through their saliva.   Another man told him that they don’t live very long and the waste is simply collected in this little sac at their tail – and then they die.  None of the conversation strengthened my resolve to like escargot.  I did have it in my early years of coming to Greece and didn’t find it something to write home about – although that is what I’m doing here. 
Today  I hope to get some more of the fresh cherries at the open market and perhaps take the material to Via for her work in her new seamstress shop.  That’s my news.
Tuesday, July 26, 2011
After our wonderful boat excursion yesterday to Vouvarou, we stayed at home and read.  At about 8 p.m. we had guests, Stelios (our yardsman) and his wife Vasso.  Vasso has also seen the local dietician and has lost 27 kilo this year.  Amazing.  Stell had gathered bunches of oregano before I arrived and hung them at the back of the house to dry.  Stelios took them down while he was here and put the bunches into a plastic bag.  He put on a pair of work gloves and began to extract the oregano from the stems into a plastic bag.  He took this home and will now work the bit and pieces through a sieve so I may truly be bringing home some Stavraqu oregano.  The problem I have is that it really is ready for picking  from the beginning of June until the middle of July – so by the time I’m here it has started to seed.  Anyhow I saw more of the process this time.  Years ago, Stell’s mother, showed me the correct way to pick it.  This brings me to another story told to me at breakfast by Stell which I had never heard before.  This story was encouraged by the storm we had last night.  I actually went outside at 7 a.m. to take some photos of the sky.  The pictures don’t begin to capture how spectacular it was.
Stell’s Story from his Youth
When he was young and there would be a storm like this, his mother would get him out of bed before daylight to collect snails.  They were particularly plentiful on a hillside where the cows now graze.  He said in no time they could collect three hundred escargot.  His mother would put them in some type of container and go to church.  By the time she was back home many of them escaped and so they had to hunt them all over the house (there idea of an Easter Egg Hunt, I suppose).  Then she would boil them with onions and  black pepper.  Stell said he always wondered how they excreted their waste.  Yes, this was our breakfast topic:  snail poop.  He’s been told two theories.  One is that they excrete through their saliva.   Another man told him that they don’t live very long and the waste is simply collected in this little sac at their tail – and then they die.  None of the conversation strengthened my resolve to like escargot.  I did have it in my early years of coming to Greece and didn’t find it something to write home about – although that is what I’m doing here. 
Today  I hope to get some more of the fresh cherries at the open market and perhaps take the material to Via for her work in her new seamstress shop.  That’s my news.


Wednesday, August 31, 2011

Sorry, I know this journal is not in sync date wise, but so be it.  These two photos are first of Stellios and Stelios (the name is so common in Northern Greece).  The younger Stelios in the photo is Niki’s father.  He works at a gas station on the main street of town.  I learned from Stell that he had gone years ago to the American Farm School (like Stell’s sister, Anna), but I have no idea what he studied and clearly they do not teach glasses on operating a gas station.  We bumped into him because we were headed to a new hardware store to purchase two small ice buckets with tongs.  These are used at most of the bars and restaurants here, and we like them so we thought we’d take a couple home.  We found them and they were very inexpensive – always good. 

This other photo is of a couple Lakis (Mihalis) and his wife Sula.  I’ve only to know them a little this summer.  What is the real shocker is that she often comes with him to have an ouzo at Sultana’s.  This pleases me because it adds one more woman to the mix of men.  Lakis and his son run a huge battery shop, and we purchased two big batteries from him earlier in the summer which we needed to operate the electric solar system here.  While we were at the shop he showed me his turkeys, pheasants and some other exotic fowl he raises in addition to a huge rabbit hutch where he breeds rabbits for food.  I had the same sad feeling I experienced when I saw the new little goats at the Karavasilis’ state-of-the-art goat facility.  I did learn from Nicos that once the kids are fed, he still milks the mothers as they produce a lot of milk.

Today we have two appointments.  The first is to go to the church where I am instructed by Stell’s sister Anna (who takes painting classes at age 81) to take a photo of an icon that she wants to paint.  The story of the icon is that when their father, George, was in one of the several wars here in Greece, he was captured but escaped.  He promised God that if he could survive, he would make a gift of this icon.  Stell’s mother said it cost an entire oxen to purchase the icon.  I don’t know how great a photo I can take, because it tends to be rather dark inside the church, but I’m taking both my video and still cameras.  I asked Stell why Anna didn’t have her nephew, George Katsaggelos, take a photo since he is truly a professional, but I guess he’s not in Ierissos often.  He teaches photography at a university in Thessaloniki. 



After the photo shoot, we have been invited by Ioannis Ververidis to the Maraggio Restaurant for fish.  I like these people very much, but the fish is not so appealing to me.  However, my husband is thrilled.  They will be fresh, caught just last night or this morning.  I’d rather eat octopus!

So now I’ll return to my camera to see if the photos I have will yield a few more stories of the summer of 2011:

This photo is of me standing near the oleanders to show you how big they are now if you have been to our house.  Actually they will probably have to be trimmed back this year.  It’s amazing how they multiply.

Yes, these are brassieres for sale at the St. Elias Festival at the end of July.  I’ve talked about this in earlier journals.  This festival begins on one evening and extends to the afternoon of the next day.  The religious dynamics are to walk up a hill to the church and light a candle.  Otherwise, it is a “typical” festival with souvlaki stands, Romas selling balloons and other silly trinkets, eating chickpea soup, and yes displays of women’s undergarments for sale.  It is hilarious to see the women rifling through the bras.  Lots of colors, styles, and boob sizes!

The young woman in this photo is yet another Maria.  She works at a very upscale sweet shop called Elysees.  Last summer Chris, Cody and Corey befriended her because they liked the shop which had wonderful internet access.  They continued to communicate through the winter, so Chris sent some gifts via me this summer and Maria has given me a package to return to them on Saturday.  She attends the University in Thessaloniki, but I don’t know what she studies.  She’s very tiny and extremely friendly.  She always offers us an ice-cream, but lacking a sweet-tooth, I’ve never taken her up on the offer.  I’m surprised that Stell also declines, and strange as it may seem he is a person who prefers to eat ice-cream in the winter.


These photos are of lunches at the Karavasilis.  We had four lunches and they are always a gourmet experience.  We had two meals at the parents’ home, and one at Georgios and Anna’s and the other at Demetra and Vasilis.  We had moussaka, goat, pork (a whole pig roasted on an electric spit), and so many incredible side-dishes I can’t name them all.  We always started with tspiparo from my vineyard.  Of course, the thrilling event was when we learned that Demetra and Vasilis new daughter, born in late June, would be named for us, Stella Margherita!   We had no idea this was going to happen and were absolutely overjoyed when they told us.