Friday, May 05, 2017

Writings from 2001: SakaMaka Stories

Saka Maka Stories 2001
Photo 2001-1- Caravasillis Family, Ierisoss, Greece

Today, August 26, 2001 is Asterios G. Kefalas’ 65th birthday.  He is having lunch as I type this in Watkinsville, Georgia with the five people in this photo.  They are the Caravasillis Family, the most important family to us.  From left to right they are Vassilly, Georgos, Maria, Elaini and Nicos.  This is their kitchen where we have enjoyed innumerable meals and happy times.  On my last evening in Greece, they presented me with a beautiful necklace. 

Their home is very small.  It has only one bathroom, and these five people share it with Nicos’ parents.  The parents essentially live in a one-room efficiency next to this room.  The brothers are a year apart in age, 25 and 24, high school graduates who have completed their obligatory military service. Elaini is completing high school. 

People often ask us who takes care of our home while we are in Georgia.  This is the family.  Maria, the mother, and the boys’ girlfriends, Demetra and Anna cleaned our house this year before I arrived, and planted petunias, begonias and a few other colorful flowers around the patio. Nicos brings us water for the water depository.  He hauls it in a huge tank with his tractor up the dirt road to the house. 

The main employment of the family is a small butcher shop, but Stell has helped them financially to construct a much more modern and larger butcher shop that should open in December. 

Both boys will want to marry in the next few years [although just before I left Vassilly and his girlfriend of five years, Demetra parted ways.] Getting married in Greece like here can be an extremely expensive proposition, so the family has really got to work hard to make the butcher shop profitable, since the expectation will be that the boys will live in apartments above the new butcher shop after they marry.  Although they have only a high school education, they both speak English enough that we have some good conversations.  Unfortunately, although they are charming young men, like the great majority of young adults in Greece, they are already heavy smokers.  Marlboro has done an excellent job enticing smoking along with several international tobacco companies. 

Maria is a compassionate, religious, and extremely hardworking mother [in addition to being a fabulous cook.]  She has been diagnosed recently to have two ovarian cysts and is weighing the thought of having surgery to remove them.  Elaini has just barely passed the horrid national education exams that will determine what she can pursue as far as completing her high school and beyond.  She’s very popular with the young men, and very much “her age” related to the typical social life of a teenage girl in the village. 

Nicos is a marvelous father and capable farmer in addition to being central in the work of the butcher shop.  He and Maria have a superior, warm relationship with all three of their children, and Elaini clearly is infatuated with her “baba”.  Nicos planted “Margaret’s Vineyard” this year.  A longer story about the vineyard is forthcoming. 
Photo 2001-5- Goats Near Stavraqu

These goats are crossing the dirt road we take to and from the village every day.  They are a common sight and normally I affectionately call them "feta-makers".   This particular herd is large, about 200 goats.  They are owned by a villager but most frequently herded by young Albanian boys who are willing to do the work that the Greek youth avoid.  The situation is parallel to the influx of the cheaper labor the U.S. engages from Central America and Mexico.

My immediate loss of affection for goats is inspired by a now humorous, but not so funny at the time encounter with this large herd one hot August afternoon.  We had followed our normal daily pattern of going to the village around 11 a.m., enjoying an ouzo and mezze (appetizer) with the old men at the KAPE [pronounced Kapee].  These are small cafeterias in most Greek communities funded by the government as places for older citizens to come play cards, drink beer, retsina, ouzo, cokes or coffee and gossip about the old days.  The inside room is full of tables that seat four men who get louder and louder as they get into the card games.

After about an hour at this establishment we head to the beach for at least an hour of swimming, reading, and chatting with old and new friends.  Then we enjoy a much too filling lunch around 2 p.m.  We head home for siesta.  On this infamous day as we started to wind down our long pine-holly-cedar- mimosa lined driveway, I noticed a horse near our patio and a person.  I wasn't too pleased because I wanted to start my siesta, but thought we'd need to do the hospitality routine with somebody. 

It turned out that the visitor was a goat herder, and the large herd had entered our property and proceeded to eat my roses, and the begonias, petunias, and other flowers Maria Caravasillis had planted to border the patio.  As if this wasn't enough to make me furious, these creatures had just started to nibble on the vines in my newly-planted vineyard, which even bears my name!   I had a hissy-fit.  I was yelling at the goats and the young, little herder not fully realizing how difficult it might be to be a 12 year old boy who really doesn't speak Greek or English attempting to control the will of 200 goats who as far as they are concerned have located nirvana in the form of my flora.

After a time to cool down, and a deep sleep, the entire event because a source of much laughter and in the evening we met the owner who truly was apologetic.  I had to remind myself of Stell's wisdom - "never come unglued in life over things that are reversible."  Even before I left for home on the 25th, the roses and many of the flowers were making a speedy recovery and it looked like most of the vines would rejuvenate.  I'm back to enjoying feta and I would be sorrowful if I couldn't hear the joyful sound of little bells as these animals move across the commons.  I read fourteen books while I was in Greece this summer and a couple of them really caused me to reconsider the problems created in life when people feel compelled to "own property".  I have a sense of some shame in my reaction on that afternoon, and the only consolation was the amusement expressed by so many of my village friends who have a deeper and more respectful grasp of their interconnection with these itinerant nibblers.  

Photo 2001 – 18 – Nectarios/The Story of His Name


The young man in this picture is a new friend I met this summer, as he was a waiter at the restaurant on the bay where we almost always have lunch, “Jimmy’s”.  He has an unusual name, and actually he is the first and only Nectarios I’ve met in fifteen years.  I had a chance to talk with him for about an hour on the beach one afternoon, so I learned the story of his name.  First, it is important to tell you that he does not have a grandfather named Nectarios.  Almost all the children are named for their grandmothers and grandfathers.  So if you meet someone and immediately don’t know their name but you know their grandmothers and grandfathers’ names it won’t take long to know what to call them. 

Nectarios was born in Germany to Greek parents.  This is not uncommon, since for many years Greeks have migrated to Germany for work.  There are very large Greek communities in all the major cities of Germany, and many of the people I’ve met in Ierissos currently live in Germany or they have some connection with relatives there. 

Nectarios’ mother like most Greek women wanted to have children, but the doctors explained to her that it was not likely that she would ever be able to have children.  So she prayed and prayed and prayed, and she became pregnant.  Nectarios is named for a famous monk, because his mother’s prayers were answered.  When people feel that something they regard as a miracle occurs, they often respond in ways like naming their children after some renowned religious figure.  Nectarios told me that l4 months after his birth he got a brother! 

He attends a technical school just outside of Thessaloniki and is studying something in the computer area.  He’s had some problems adjusting to life in Greece after so many years in Germany where things run so much more smoothly.  He displayed a more serious and “sober” demeanor than many of his Greek counterparts.  He said he was having a hard time deciding whether or not he would go back to Germany.  His parents now live in Greece, and like most Greek parents I’ve met; they want their children really close by [for their entire lives].

He did tell me that he liked American music a lot, but he and his friends were disappointed because there is one band they’d really like to hear live that won’t travel in Europe – Lyndard Skynard.  I wonder why they won’t travel in Europe?  He was reading a Stephen King novel but said he needed to put it aside to study for his examinations that were on the horizon. 

He was a terrific waiter, and believe me it is not easy being a waiter with many Greek customers who have a tendency to want to “boss” the waiters too much.  I find it very offensive, and I make a point of speaking to all of them, asking about their days, and if they are open to conversations like Nectarios, engaging them in some discussions when they aren’t too busy.

I’m glad his mother’s prayers were answered. 

Photo 2001 – 25 – Makis kai Antonia


The people in this picture are Makis [his real name is Thomas] and Antonia.  They are the parents of two sons and one daughter.  Maria, the daughter, is engaged to be married.  This is good for many reasons.  One is that brothers are not supposed to marry until their older sisters marry, and the other is that the number of people living in their house is going to increase when Makis’ brother and family move there soon.  I think the reason Antonia’s expression is pained in the photograph is the stress associated with the expansion of her household in the near future.

I don’t have all the details, but in Greece parents tend to leave their homes to their sons – although dowries are by law illegal, they still are in full operation especially in villages.  This means that Maria will move with her dowry into the in-laws complex.  Makis’ brother has been living in another place that is now being given to a son, so he and the rest of his family will return to his father’s house, which is occupied, by Makis, Antonia and their children.  Generally the house is divided into apartments, which for poorer and older families are very, very small.  I can definitely understand the importance of these practices for the good-ole-days, but in the year 2001 I can tell you for a fact that generally there are extreme tensions when people have to live under such close quarters with their relatives.  More often than not what I’ve witnessed is not one big happy family. 

Makis is a small, feisty, clownish guy.  He works for the city, mainly as a garbage collector, so I see him often riding about the village on the back of the garbage truck.  He does other odd jobs for the city, but this is his main assignment.  Therefore, he is a good source of information about EVERYTHING that is going on.  His home is one of the first we come upon when we make our way down our dirt road to the village.  Many nights he and friends are having an ouzo and mezze on their patio, so we stop and this is how we get most of our evening news.  Keep in mind we don’t have a television, and we generally don’t listen to the radio.  Our news source is MAKIS. 

He loves photographs and at times at the St. Elias Festival, I begin to feel like he is my director because he pulls me around from spot to spot wanting me to get shots of people he likes.  The city workers have a major responsibility for cooking for the day-long event, and of course they assume the massive cleanup when the festivities end. 

From my first year in Ierissos he has been very protective of me, and if I should ever need assistance or be in an emergency situation, he’s definitely one guy I’d ask for help. He gets agitated when he feels Stell is teasing me too much. He really couldn’t understand why I had to leave to come back to Georgia this year.   I wish my photographs could display the drama of his many facial expressions and you could hear him talk and gesture.  Of his three children, the one who has picked up on his humor is his daughter, Maria. 

Antonia has his number, and one night when he had a little too much to drink she told us she’d put “the baby” to bed. 

Photo 2001 – 35 – Pandelis the Pirate


Attention ladies.  This man, Pandelis, advised me this summer that he would like to meet an American woman!  The problem is I don’t know him well enough to make any recommendations.  I know his brother, Nicos [Kourka, trans. Turkey] much better.  Those of you who have been in Greece and heard Kourka entertain us with tricks (like dancing with a little bottle of ouzo on his head) and playing the mandelin will know at least the connection as Pandelis is one of two brothers to Kourka. Pandelis is intriguing to me because I have seen him every year that I’ve been in the village.  I think Stell told me he works on the boats, but I really don’t know what kind of work he does at sea.  He’s a bar fly on land.  So I’ve seen him hanging out at Vlassis and Jimmy’s in the afternoons and evenings but no place else.  He doesn’t seem to frequent places that are very far away from the sea.

He always is dressed like you see him here, with the scarf on his bald head and he is barefooted.  He wears pants that remind me of those worn by the pirates in Peter Pan.  Actually I keep looking for Captain Hook and Tinker Bell when Pandelis appears.  There are probably about 20-25 people I would call real “characters” in the village, and he is definitely one of them. I’ve not seen another person in similar attire.  I think Stell told me that the third brother is very religious and conservative.  This is so hard for me to believe.  What an intriguing novel could be written about the three brothers who turned out to be so extremely different from one another. 

As I’ve mentioned before the village is really fascinating for so many reasons.  I’m not sure that my numbers would be right but it seems that about half of the natives are connected to agriculture and half to the sea.  Once in awhile there’s a crossover.  I would just love to know more about how they exchanged products in the past – how they bartered in exchanging fish and wheat.  Even when the older men are retired they continue to hang out with their former occupational colleagues, fisherman at Sultana’s and farmers and other land lubbers at Olga’s. 

Pandelis is wearing a cross.  I would say 70 percent of the men, women and children I see are wearing a similar necklace to indicate their Christian orthodoxy.  Many of the people in Greece are trying desperately to maintain their homogeneity, but it can’t work – too many people are immigrating into the country who are not Greek Orthodox.  Increasingly, we hear people in the streets of the villages and cities who are clearly Albanian or Serbians who are definitely planning on making their homes in this country despite the wishes of the natives.  The Congressman from Halkidiki is focusing attention on the Greek diaspora, because of his concern that the Greek language, Greek religion, and other cultural indicators may disappear as Greeks leave for the United States, Australia, Canada, Germany, and South Africa.

So if any of my women friends are looking for a pirate-like Greek, I will be glad to carry your pictures and other descriptive information to Pandelis.  He doesn’t speak much English, but I think he’s “teachable.”  I think you’d have to be attracted to his outfit and not come undone when he sets sail for  other Mediterranean ports.
2001- 39 Two Marias

I’ve just developed seven pictures [that’s the most I can get on a single disk], and I’m having a difficult time deciding which one I want to use for a vignette.  The first is of one of the many Marias who live in the Village.  I am guessing that her full name is Maria Bless.  She is Maria Caravassillis’ sister-in-law, the wife of “chicken poop” [Kortsula].  We can only speculate how a child got the name chicken poop, but that is what everyone calls her husband, Yannis.   Stell told me this summer that everyone in the Village used to have a nickname, but not anymore.  I know men who are called Lover, Rambo, Cairo,  and Turkey.  Olga’s husband calls Stell, The Tall One.

At this particular lunch, the beautiful mother-in-law to Maria, Sultana, called one of her grandson’s, Baby Fusca.  He really voiced his objection.  I would too, although for me calling him Baby Fusca is actually funny.  A fusca is a bright yellow oyster-like sea creature that is very bitter in taste.  The seamen especially like to have these with ouzo when they are working on their nets.  They are full of iodine.  I’ve tried them and found them so disgusting that on many occasions when I’m asked what I’d like to eat, I say anything but fusca.  [pron. Fooska]

Two of the pictures on this disk are of Sultana. In one she had her eyes closed, but the other is a beauty.  She is delightful.  I tease her that I am in love with her husband, George.  He plays cards every day at the center for older people.  When I find him in the smokey den of men, I always give him a big kiss for good luck.  I have no idea if it works.  They don’t play for money – just for the socialization.  Although Sultana and George are salt-of-the-earth people, without speaking a word of Greek you will understand why they raised such fine children [adults now with their own families].  They are both easy-going, loving people.  I have told three of their grandchildren repeatedly how fortunate they are to have both sets of grandparents.  This is extremely unusual in this village. 

I’ve selected the photo of the two sister-in-laws, the Marias, because I love to watch them when they come together for a dinner.  They are friends as well as relatives, and as I’ve reported before this isn’t so easy to achieve for many in a small village.  I also think the younger Maria on the right has a deep admiration for the older Maria.  For sure, both have had to endure Chicken Poop, and he is as much a character as his name indicates.  He’s a life-loving truck driver, and if you see him out and about, you will say, now there is a man who is full of piss and chicken poop.  I will be forever awed at how hard these women work to manage their homes and families.  You might think if you observed them for a short time that others take advantage of them, but if you can stay in their orbits for a longer time frame, you will discover that their husband and children are well aware of their importance and their strength.

The only problem, which is minor, that I’ve mentioned before is when you want to make reference to a Maria in Greece.  Unless it is immediately clear by the content of the conversation, you will soon say or hear “which Maria”?  Nicos’ Maria? Or Chicken Poops’ Maria?  
2001- 67 – Kouritsi

Some dear friends of mine, John and Kim, who work at the Kettering Foundation in Dayton, have just returned from China with their daughter, Eleanor Ying Dedrick, who will be one in late October.  Many of us who have connections with China are especially concerned about the fate of little baby girls.  I am not going to enter the dilemma in U.S.-China relations related to the charges of what is claimed to have occurred.  Instead I will focus my attention on the pleasures I find in knowing people like Kim and John, and the Greek cultural generally as it values children. The Greeks clearly adore both female and male kids despite their reputation as a macho culture.  I’m so fortunate to have been able to witness the value of girls and young women in Greece, and to see for myself how fathers responded when their offspring were all female.

Girls are not discriminated against in competing for excellence in schools and universities.  It is as common to see women in medicine, dentistry, engineering, law, agriculture and a myriad of others areas as to find them in education, nursing, and social work.   I do still see some evidence of a Good-ole-Greek-boy kicking in when people are out of universities and want to advance in their professions.  However, there are clearly more and more and more women rising to high levels of professionalism, and they appear to me to be respected. Stell has given some attention to what happens to daughters and sons when they are entangled in a family business. It looks more like Judging Amy than Ozzie and Harriet.

I am like Barbara Kingsolver [expressed in one of her essays in High Tide in Tucson], a little perplexed by people who appear to dislike children in U.S. society.  These are ones who choose not to support school bonds, move into communities that forbid the presence of children, are unglued with kids who disrupt their silence on airplanes, and are traumatized if they have a party and someone has the gall to show up with little people.  Obviously to have no interest in children, is to have no interest in the future.  I have no problem with people who are bothered by some children who lack any civility and discipline.  My concern is with people who would find the world a better place if there were no children.  Grinches, one and all! 

Fortunately I married a man who is as mesmerized by little people as much as I am.  It is such a good thing that we are not kidnappers, because you can be sure where this beautiful little girl would be now!  The nice thing about most Greek people is that they are very willing to give you access to their kids, we get to hold and play with many little girls and boys like this one.  I’ve written before that Greek fathers who have only daughters may be lightly teased, but there really is no pressure to have sons.  All the men, and there are many I’ve met in this circumstance, seem rather delighted with their families, proud of their wives and daughters, and as committed to the education and well-being of the women as others are to their sons.  So this is not a culture, where one need  fear that a little girl is going to grow up with lesser opportunities or advantages than her male counterparts.  Yet like many places on the planet, Greece is in the midst of significant social family transitions, so who knows what the social shifts will mean for both sexes in this new century.
Photo 2001-72- Costas, My Hair Stylist

Rounding out seven weeks in Greece, swimming every day, and more often in direct sun than not, my hair screamed, “do something!”  Usually I give some professional attention to my hair just before leaving for Greece and immediately on return, but this year my stay was longer, so I had to identify someone to rescue me in Ierissos.  The rescuer turned out to be Costas, and I do wish he would move to Watkinsville.  I like this picture for lots of reasons – the feeling of relief I had with this haircut, and the composition of Stell in the mirror taking the picture of Costas and me and capturing himself at the same time. 

The first year I was in Greece in the mid-80s my experience was very different with haircare.  Some women took me to a shop, where I only requested a shampoo and comb-out.  They invited me for coffee, but I declined.  Mistake.  Come hell or high water I was going to have coffee while they worked on me.  Soon into the procedure, a woman came along to read my coffee grounds.  She explained that I was going to get involved with someone with the initial “S”, and I was going to get a long distance phone call in the near future.  Oh give me a break, my mother used to have her tea leaves read, and the fortune teller would advise her that she was going to have another baby and we would be moving.  In those days after World War II, almost every married woman was having another baby and moving.  And tell me who isn’t going to get a long distance call in the near future!  Actually, I thought it was clever to have a beauty parlor fortuneteller, and I’ve tinkered with the idea of volunteering as one for a few months just for the fun of it.  Getting your hair worked on in a foreign country is dicey, so some insight about your future is desirable. 

Costas’ shop is much more modern than the bobby pin place I landed in years ago in Larissa.   And instead of coffee or tea, he serves ouzo.  Also, he doesn’t get into the ordinary shampoo and style functions – he has an attractive young, “Maria” who does this, and she’s the one by the way who gets the “tips.” 

Stell bothered to explain to me that Costas’ is a Communist.  My experience in Greece has been that all the barbers are Communists.  I don’t have a clue as to why this would be true or matter.  I needed a haircut so badly that I would have been willing to let a skinhead cut my hair [I think].  The hilarious part of Costas being of this persuasion is that his son who is majoring in finance in England [not what you’d expect of a Communist’s son, right?] is engaged to a Capitalist’s daughter.  The two families have met in their respective countries, and according to Costas they’ve really hit it off grandly.  Especially after he introduced his daughter-in-law-to-be’s mother to ouzo.  No wonder our world is so politically confused. 

Meetings of the respective families when a couple gets engaged are much more serious functions than it is in the U.S.  When it is established that the engagement is firm, the parents travel to one another’s villages, cities, or like with Costas’ -countries, and stay for several days together.  These visits continue once the couple weds.  If you want to have some fun try contemplating many folks you know who are the in-laws experiencing or enduring these mergers.   The derivation of the word “outlaw” will become clear to you.
Photo 2001-80- Margaret in Her Vineyard with Cow on Edge

Stell requested one afternoon that I become “outstanding in my field” by standing in the middle of “Margaret’s Vineyard” to give people like Malcolm Sumner some sense of how the vines were doing.  Malcolm surveyed our property and visited several vineyards in the area when he and Priscilla were with us and determined that this particular site would be ideal for grapes.  He did teach us to add a little [like a teaspoon] of boron near the trunks of the vines for a healthier grape.  What Malcolm did not project was that every day the cow that is on the edge of the vineyard just to the left of me in the photo would leaver her herd and try and make this field her home. 

You can barely see the fence in the background.  The stream of trees and shrubs on the left border the driveway.  Everyday this cow who clearly had fallen in love with Stell would disregard the fence and find her way to the field.  She was even presumptuous one day to bring a friend!  Stell cursed at her and threw stones near her to frighten her away.  I did neither, because I don’t know enough appropriate cow curses, and I believe in following the verse about she who is without sin casting the first stone.  I would chase her and wave my arms, but I guess she just thought I was talking to her or that I was mad and should be ignored, because when I did this frantic gesturing, she would turn, face me, and stare with a look that I read to be saying, “Woman, you should get help.”

If we can keep the cows and goats away from the vineyard with a new fence which is being ordered now, then we should have some grapes next year and wine in three years.  Stell has promised that we can harvest some of them the old fashioned way.  I’ve always wanted a chance to jump in one of those huge tubs and squish grapes with my feet.  I hope they are white and not purple, though.  I probably shouldn’t be saying this out loud because if you are offered a bottle of wine, you may reject it if you are aware of the processing. 

This is the same field where we most often see the allapoo at dusk.  An allapoo is a fox.  Actually one evening at cocktail hour we saw two loping along to their den.  They are extremely curious and will stop and stare at us as we stare at them.  We do not offer them a scotch because we are not certain of their ages, although Greece has no drinking age, so I guess it wouldn’t hurt.  One of the hunters, another Stellios, has informed me that he promises not to shoot them if I will bring him a bottle of Johnny Walker Black [mavros] from the United States.  The Greeks are not convinced that the scotch in the Johnny Walker bottles in Greece is really Johnny Walker.  I’m undone by the deals people want to make with me for expensive U.S. booze. 

The other most dramatic wild life we have are the birds – glorious hawks and streams of swallows.  Sometimes the swallows get so carried away you feel like you are at an Air Force air show.  Stell is confident that the discontinuation by farmers of using so many poisonous chemicals has meant the return of many forms of plants and animals.  We do have an enormous supply of grasshoppers.  Occasionally they sneak into the house, so it isn’t too unusual to find them on a bath towel or limping across the living room.  We’ve seen a couple of cats around the house, too, but we have no idea how they find water.
Photo 2001-85- Tolis on a Sunday Afternoon

In continuation of my willingness to devote some time to international match making allow me to introduce Tolis, who like Pandelis shown earlier, is requesting a relationship with an American woman.  I believe Tolis real name is Apostolis.  He is very much considering being a candidate for mayor in Ierissos this year.  The current mayor can no longer run because he’s had the two terms permitted.  Tolis belongs to the liberal party, the PASOK. I saw him huddling with others of this party on several occasions throughout the summer. He’s very much an environmentalist and frequently seeks Stell’s guidance on what can be done with an International mining operation, TVX, going on in the village next to ours and believed by many to be adding toxins to the water in the area.  I believe bauxite is the number one product mined, and the company operates out of Canada.

So for sure I can tell you that Tolis is politically active and liberal and that he plays the guitar very well and sings – and although his English is sketchy, he sings many popular older American songs.  He’s a sailor, and I believe academically trained like his brother Yannis as an engineer.  I think they work together, but I don’t know if this is one of the years they are on good terms or not.  Tolis is divorced, and I believe has two grown daughters.  He lives and works in Thessaloniki during the winter like many from Ierissos. 

I know that he is successful often with fishing, because with Stell I’ve been invited to his backyard for a fish fry in past years.  The drink that evening was some wonderful red ‘kokino’ retsina.  The white is much more common, so it was a treat to try the red.  This gathering was serendipity, very typical for Greece, but sometimes difficult for some American visitors.  Often Americans start their holidays in Greece, we have discovered, by saying, “so, what are we going to do today?”  This drives Stell absolutely crazy. He’s tried to teach people the concept he has named “GAGA” – Go Along, to Get Along.  In other words, we don’t have a clue about what we are going to do, we just let the day do what it wants and we enjoy the surprises of the journey.  It is fascinating to realize that the psychological makeup of some people is such that they can’t cope with this “what will be, will be” approach to a day. 

Sometimes Stell will suggest that something is going to occur, that we will go a particular place, or meet particular people, but more often than not it doesn’t pan out the way he describes it.  I’ve adapted very well, and I simply don’t give any plans much regard and love the suspense of not knowing what will unfold.  Responding to days like this is really very freeing when most of your life is spent following some kind of staccato schedule.  Tolis’ personality and manner completely parallel Stell’s modus operandi.  Americans seem to panic if you have told someone you are coming to their home or meeting them, and then it doesn’t happen.  I think Greeks understand from the get-go when you make these arrangements that the probability that they will play out is about 20%.   So does Tolis really want to meet an American woman?  Where? What time?  “What ever will be, will be.”   The poem to read to fully understand the spirit of this is the one Jackie Kennedy asked be read at her funeral by C. P. Cavafy, “Ithaca,” the destination of a journey, where he tells us “Ithaca has given you the beautiful voyage.  Without her you would never have taken the road.  But she has nothing more to give you.”
Photo 2001-107- Eleni - Helen- Beauty

The young woman in this picture is Eleni Caravassillis.  I have pictures of her over many years.  She's a high school senior.  Her name follows Maria in importance in Greece.  She is Helen. All quotations below are from Katerina Servi, Greek Mythology, 1997

"The fourth race to live on the earth was the heroic one.  It was made up of the demi-gods who fought below the walls of Thebes, and of those who traveled to distant Troy to bring back the fair Helen."

So they [Theseus and Pirithous] went to Sparta, where they met Helen, the beautiful twelve year old daughter of Zeus and Leda, and abducted her.  Later, after they had drawn lots and Theseus had won Helen, they descended to the Underworld to bring back Persephone for Pirithous.

In every ancient times, a prince of Troy, Paris, abducted the Queen of Sparta, Helen, a woman famous for her beauty. 

When Hera, Athena and Aphrodite began to vie for this title [the fairest], Zeus ordered Hermes to take the goddesses to Mt. Ida, where Paris, the son of Priam, King of Troy was grazing his flocks.  He would judge which of the three deserved to win the beauty prize.  As soon as Paris saw the goddesses before him, he was deeply perplexed and wanted to run away, but Hermes stopped him and told him of the command of Zeus.  So Paris was forced to resolve the dispute.  In order to bribe him, each of the goddesses offered him a different gift.  Hera told him that if his vote went to her, she would make him rule of the whole of Asia and Europe, Athena that she would make him an invincible warrior, and Aprhodite that she would give him the most beautiful woman in the world - who as none other than Helen.  Without much further thought, Paris chose the offer of Aphrodite and gave her the apple.  The first step leading the outbreak of the Trojan War had been taken.

Helen the most beautiful daughter of Zeus by Leda, was the cause of the most destructive of all wars in the ancient myth - the War of Troy.

When Helen was twelve years old, Theseus, beguiled by her beauty, abducted her and shut her in fortified Aphidna.  But her brothers, Castor and Pollux, have fought hard against Aphidnus, the local hero and defender of the fortress, managed to rescue her.  After the experience of Aphidna, Tyndareus decided to find Helen a husband.  Since her beauty had become known throughout the length and breadth of Greece, the most powerful rulers who vied with each other in wealth and power, presented themselves at Sparta. Only Odysseus, King of Ithaca, failed to make an appearance, but he sent messages from his island to Helen's brothers.  Tyndareus now found himself in a very difficult position; he realized that whoever his daughter chose, she would make enemies of all the rest.  So, following the advice of Odysseus - according to one version - he made all the suitors swear that if at any time anyone dared to steal Helen from her husband, they would all hasten to punish that person. . . .
So what's in a name?   Ask Eleni.
Photo 2001-118- Vassilly and Wife Having Dinner

This is a typical young couple in Greece having dinner.  It’s probably about l0 p.m., which is actually an early dinner.  They have two small children about a year or two apart in age.  This is typical for Greek couples.  Rarely, rarely do you meet any couple with more than two kids.  As you can observe from the expressions on their faces, Vassilly is a very cheerful person.  I met him several years ago, and the mood he is in here is the mood he seems to maintain.  His wife is much more sober.  There are several reasons – one is the hard work of managing two little people in really a small space.  This is the downstairs of a building that has several families living above them.  They live right next to a fairly busy butcher shop, which means little privacy if you sit outside like this.  Most people do have all their meals outside in the summer, because the insides of homes are generally not air-conditioned, and Greece is a country of natural breezes.  Greek people are very savvy at locating tables and sitting areas where the breezes are best.  They  buy these plastic tables and chairs off the gypsy trucks.  Gypsies are plentiful in Greece. 

The other reason Vassilly’s wife is somber is because her father was in extremely poor health and probably will not survive.  Her father isn’t terribly old [in his early fifties], but he has been a typical Greek smoker and at the time this picture was taken he was encountering the consequences of his multiple packs a day, probably of Marlboros.  Smoking is a tragedy in most of Europe and definitely in Greece.  Older men and younger men and women are highly addicted, and it is not uncommon to see a young person pick up three cartons at a kiosk on the way to the beach for the weekend.  The cigarettes are just as expensive or more as they are in the U.S.  Despite the fact, that her father is dying probably from excessive smoking, notice that she has her cigarettes on the table.  Both she and Vassilly smoke despite the toll on their health and the money it takes away from other things they might buy for their family.  Interestingly enough, most young women are able to stop when they are pregnant, but they will resume smoking immediately after they have their children. 

In the newspaper on the way home from Greece, I read in the Financial Times that R. J. Reynolds and international companies have been lacing cigarettes with honey and sugar to market them in Eastern Europe and Asia, where there are no laws prohibiting young adults from purchasing cigarettes.  They discovered that young adults who first pick up cigarettes actually don’t like the taste, but by adding the sugar and honey they find them more palatable and initiate their inhaling to death habits.  The cigarettes from these companies are freely distributed at concert-like events by young, attractive women. 

Stell’s brother, Yannis, requested that Stell buy his niece, Despina, a car this summer.  Since both she and her husband work it would be helpful to have two cars.  Stell responded that he would consider this as soon as she and her husband, Costas gave up their cigarettes.  Between the two of them they smoke at least two packs a day and probably closer to three.  As for me, I think the best thing to do is invest in the cigarette companies and anything medically related to lung cancer, because I have no confidence that people will kick the habit.  I can take my earnings and invest them in endeavors I want to support.  Robin Hood Investing.
Photos 2001-165-166- “It’s Like Herding Cows”

A lot of people want to know what it is like living at Stavraqu – for us it is not like herding cats, it’s like herding cows.   Many herds and flocks of animals move around the countryside, so it is most usual to see sheep, goats, and cows every day.  Since we don’t have television, we call them our ABC, CBS, and NBC.  At night if we see the fox, I suppose we could call her our Fox Network. 

Although these are by far not great photographs, they are priceless memories for me of several hilarious afternoons.  The property problem is that our fence is old, and even the least clever cow can find her way into graze on the remains of the wheat field.  Actually this cow was far from clever, she would arrive almost daily and Stell in his bright red bathing suit and blue Braves baseball cap would chase her across the field tossing rocks in her direction.  This action did not get her moving at any high rate of speed.  She would just amble toward the driveway.  You can see the butt of another cow in one of the pictures, because she even had the nerve to bring a friend on this day. 

For some reason I thought also being a woman, I might be more effective in getting her to depart the property.  So rather than throwing rocks, I started yelling and waving my arms, even though I realize she has had no ESOL classes.  I was even less effective than Stell.  She simply turned around in the driveway and faced me calmly not batting those big cow-eyes.  I’ve looked at this picture recalling vividly her look but perplexed with the translation. Was she saying, “What  the hell is wrong with you people!”  Or was she reminding me to be glad she and her fellow creatures were still roaming these parts, not victims of foot and mouth?  Perhaps she just wanted a better look at a woman who would live with a man who ran around the property in a skimpy red bathing suit. 

I know we must fix the fence, and that project is definitely high on the list for this year, but in a bizarre way I’m still hoping once in a while that a cow or two will find their way inside just to remind us that they are players on the planet and that everybody needs to weigh the downside of any of us “owning property.” In earlier days animals and people lived much more closely together, often just a floor apart. She and her friend were both willing to contribute to the fertilization of the field and driveway and as far as I know we were never billed.   Of course, it may be just vanity at work.  She saw that I carried a camera and concluded that this for her was a Kowdac Moment.

Followup Report:  Stell has explained that this cow is actually a reincarnation of a cow from his youth who was also in love with him.  I had never thought about this before but probably this is how the brand name for the condensed milk company “carnation”  was created after some cow reinvented itself in a new age.  When you think about it long enough, you realized how much cows have influenced our language:   Kowtow:  Being pulled by a cow when you’ve broken down and Co-ward:  A person like Stell who is cared for by a cow.  And trust me Elsie Ierissos really cares for Stell.  You can see she is in udder delight whenever she finds him outstanding in the fields.  


Photos 2001-175 & 145- The Last Supper


Here are two pictures that really will demonstrate how things can change “over night”.  The first photo is taken on a Sunday evening in August at a popular restaurant in Ierissos on the bay.  Everyone who has been to Greece with us has eaten here many times for lunch and dinner.  I think the restaurant until this August had been leased by Christos Yackos for something like twenty-five years.  Stell says he remembers vividly Paris, “Bunks”,  running from table to table as a little boy in his diapers, and I certainly remember him enjoying the company and cuisine when he moved into his 20s.  He knew he could always “run a tab” at this spot no matter where we were, if he was hungry.     

For all of us it has been a place where we have connected to many people - family, friends, and often new friends from other countries.  We’d often stop quickly on the way to the sea for a glass of nice cold water, then be back around 2 p.m. for lunch which often lasted for several hours.  I saw young women waitress who now are physicians, and I met the very young Albanian couple who needed so much their employment at this location to “survive.”  Once we spent a good time chatting with a charming French family with whom we communicated over a couple of holidays, and this summer a young Black man from Nigeria was marketing wooden tables and statuary from his country. 

Yackos was also the setting the past two summers for the Class of People Born in ’36- a revised form of a class reunion started by Stell to bring together his peers.  The first picture above shows the table setting for the party.  I think the table had been set more beautifully and carefully than I’d ever seen it set before. Christos had prepared a lamb on the spit in the kitchen which he proudly took me to see and so he could be photographed.  It was a grand evening – the company, the meal, and the music and the dancing.  But it was also “the last supper” at Yackos.

If you look at the second photo selected above you will be looking at exactly the same sight as the tables in the first photo.  This photo was taken on Monday morning after the Sunday night dinner.  The restaurant has been completely rased.  It no longer exists.  The city wanted taxes from the property that no one was willing to pay.  It was a most startling vision.  We had no warning.  Sunday night it was a place of great joy.  Monday morning it was a place of vast sadness.  For a couple of days there was a sort of wake underway.  We’d walk by and see some of the final disassembling.  We sipped retsina and shed tears recalling so many happy hours spent in the company of those whose passed had crossed in this intersection of lives.  

This place was a switchboard and a post office for us.  If we had been invited to lunch and we were late, people would call and a scout from the restaurant would relay the message.  We thought it would be “forever” place, but once again we have been reminded of how temporal is our world.   I’m sure as long as we are in it, though, we will every summer raise a glass to the happiness we found so often at Yackos by the sea.







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